For word meanings and explanatory discussion in English click on the tabs marked “Roman” or “Notes”.
Recitation
وگرنہ سراب میں ۔ نریش ندیمؔ
۱
اک داستانِ درد لکھی تھی کتاب میں
گالی ہر ایک سمت سے آئی جواب میں
۲
اب کیا رکھا ہے لطف گناہ و ثواب میں
لطفِ شباب ہی نہ ملا جب شباب میں
۳
اے زاہدانِ پاک اُٹھو، درج کر لو آج
ہر ممکنہ گناہ کو میرے حساب میں
۴
روٹی کے ایک نصف پہ جھپٹے ہزار چور
میری نگاہ دیکھتی تھی ڈر عقاب میں
۵
کل جن کی داستان لہو گرم کر گئی
اُن کے حوالے اب نہ ملیں گے نصاب میں
۶
اُس کے بہانے چل ہی لئے جتنا چل سکے
کیا بات تھی ندیمؔ وگرنہ سراب میں
वगरना सराब में – नरेश नदीम
१
एक दास्तान-ए दर्द लिखी थी किताब में
गाली हर एक सम्त से आई जवाब में
२
अब क्या रखा है लुत्फ़ गुनाह ओ सवाब में
लुत्फ़-ए शबाब हि न मिला जब शबाब में
३
अए ज़ाहदान-ए पाक उठो, दर्ज कर लो आज
हर मुम्किना गुनाह को मेरे हिसाब में
४
रोटी के एक नस्फ़ पे झप्टे हज़ार चोर
मेरी निगाह देखती थी डर अक़ाब में
५
कल जिन कि दास्तान लहू गर्म कर गई
उन के हवाले अब न मिलेंगे निसाब में
६
उस के बहाने चल हि लिये जितना चल सके
क्या बात थी नदीम वगरना सराब में
vagarna saraab meN – naresh nadiim
1
ek daastaan-e dard likhi thi kitaab meN
gaali har ek samt se aaii javaab meN
2
ab kya rakha hai lutf gunaah-o-savaab meN
lutf-e shabaab hi na mila jab shabaab meN
3
aye zaahedaan-e paak uTho, darj kar lo aaj
har mumkina gunaah ko mere hisaab meN
4
roTi ke ek nisf pe jhapTe hazaar chor
meri nigaah dekhti thi Dar, aqaab meN
5
kal jin ki daastaan lahu garm kar gaii
un ke havaale ab na mileNge nisaab meN
6
uss ke bahaane chal hi liye jitna chal sak’e
kya baat thi nadiim vagarna saraab meN
naresh nadiim (1951-living), born in deoriya, a small town in eastern UP. Left home in his teens and never looked back. Pulled riksha, did factory work but managed to put himself through college in the region, then aligaRh and JNU in dehli. Completed degrees in some and not in others. Taught school and college in rural UP for a few years before returning to dehli and earning a living as a translater of English books into hindi, punjabi and some in urdu. Contributed to periodicals and compiled his columns into a book. Also published a collection of Ghazal and nazm. How he gravitated towards towards urdu in the mid 1950s, I don’t know. He seems to have been a member of the Communist Party and wrote a history of the communist movement of India in urdu.
1
ek daastaan1-e dard2 likhi thi kitaab meN
gaali har ek samt3 se aaii javaab4 meN
1.story 2.pain (of love) 3.direction 4.in answer
Presumably the ‘daastaan-e dard’ – the story of the pain of love found expression in a book of poems and some critics were unhappy with it. Abuse/scorn poured in from every direction.
2
ab kya rakha hai lutf1 gunaah-o-savaab2 meN
lutf1-e shabaab3 hi na mila jab shabaab meN
1.pleasure 2.vice and virtue, good and bad 3.youth
Youth is supposed to be an adventurous time of life. That is when one is supposed to enjoy the pleasures of transgression. If you miss out on that (perhaps because of being forced to earn a living) then what pleasure is left in old age in the opportunity to transgress.
3
aye zaahedaan1-e paak2 uTho, darj3 kar lo aaj
har mumkina4 gunaah5 ko mere hisaab6 meN
1.observant, pious, preacher 2.virtuous 3.write down, enter 4.every possible 5.sin, transgression 6.account
O pious preacher go ahead and write down every possible transgression in my account. The implication is that they are hypocritical, he does not care, that what they consider as ‘transgression’ is nothing but a non-observance of hypocritical traditions advocated by them.
4
roTi ke ek nisf1 pe jhapTe hazaar chor
meri nigaah dekhti thi Dar, aqaab2 meN
1.half 2.from ‘aqab’-back
A thousand thieves/robbers rush to grab even half a piece of bread, when given a chance. Looking at this, afraid for myself, my eye turns towards my back to watch.
5
kal jin ki daastaan1 lahu2 garm kar gaii
un ke havaale3 ab na mileNge nisaab4 meN
1.story 2.blood 3.references 4.balance, fulcrum, minimum essential records, from nasab – heredity
Only yesterday their stories would warm the blood i.e., we would feel good hearing of their good deeds. But today there is no reference to them, even in the most minimum required records of heredity.
6
uss ke bahaane1 chal hi liye jitna chal sak’e
kya baat thi nadeem2 vagarna3 saraab4 meN
1.excuse, justification 2.pen-name of the poet 3.otherwise 4.mirage
Travelers/seekers in the desert have no reason to continue on any path. It is the same all around them … just miles of sand. It is only that far ahead they see a mirage and walk towards it. The mirage provides an excuse/justification to continue to walk because it gives the illusion of a stretch of water. Thus, because of this excuse we could walk as much as we did walk, otherwise, O nadiim, what good was there in a mirage. The implication is that the goal may be a mirage, but keep walking.